Many real estate investors find that they quickly develop a taste for success after buying their first rental property.
They are motivated by the thought of generating monthly cash flow and seeing their investment appreciate over time. As they watch their bank balance grow, they begin to feel that they can achieve even greater success by acquiring more rental properties. However, it is important to exercise caution when expanding one’s portfolio.
The key to successful real estate investing is to maintain a healthy cash flow and to avoid overextending oneself financially. By being mindful of these two factors, investors can set themselves up for long-term success in the rental market.
Why Own More Than One Rental Property?
It’s true that steady passive income is one of the biggest benefits investors receive from owning rental real estate. However, there are also several strategic reasons for owning more than one rental property.
For many people, the goal of investing in rental property is to build a portfolio of properties that can generate enough income to retire on. This can be accomplished by gradually adding properties to your portfolio over time, and then using the equity in your properties to finance new purchases. As your portfolio grows, you’ll find that the income from your rentals becomes increasingly stable and predictable, giving you a greater sense of financial security.
Another benefit of owning multiple rentals is that it can help you diversify your income streams. This is especially important if you own properties in different geographic areas, as it can protect you from local market downturns. By having a portfolio of rental properties, you’ll be able to weather any bumps in the road and continue generating passive income for years to come.
Risk diversification with rental property mix is a technique that investors use to mitigate risk by changing the rental property mix. This means that instead of owning one type of rental property in one city, an investor would own multiple types of rental properties in different cities. This strategy can help to minimize the downside risk to an investor’s portfolio should one city lose a major employer or become over built. By owning single-family rental houses in different high-performing markets across the country, an investor can reduce the risk that their entire portfolio will be impacted by a downturn in one real estate market. Risk diversification with rental property mix is a smart way to protect your investment and ensure potential profits.
Diversifying your investment portfolio is one of the smartest things you can do as an investor. By spreading your money across different asset classes, you minimize your risk and maximize your potential for returns. For example, if you only own stocks and the stock market crashes, you could lose a lot of money. But if you own a mix of stocks, bonds, and real estate, you’ll be more likely to weather the storm. Diversification is key to protecting your investment portfolio from market volatility. So make sure to spread your money around!
How to Evaluate Each Rental Property
Long-distance real estate investing is a technique that investors use to buy multiple rental properties and diversify risk. But buying property in a market you’re not familiar with can be difficult unless you know where to look, and what to look for.
The most important thing to research when considering a long-distance real estate investment is the local market. You’ll want to pay attention to trends in things like job growth, population density, and median rent prices. It’s also important to find a reputable property management company in the area that you can trust to take care of your investment.
Once you’ve done your homework on the local market, you can start searching for properties that fit your investment criteria. With a little bit of legwork, you can find great deals on long-distance real estate investments.
There are a number of different ways to evaluate the performance of a rental property. Three of the most common metrics are cap rate, cash-on-cash return, and ROI (return on investment).
- Cap rate is a measure of expected rate of return, based on the net income of the property and its market value. To calculate cap rate, you simply take the NOI (net income, excluding the mortgage payment) and divide it by the market value of the property. So, if a property has an NOI of $10,000 and a market value of $100,000, its cap rate would be 10%.
- Cash-on-cash return is another popular metric for evaluating rental properties. To calculate cash-on-cash return, you compare the annual pre-tax cash flow to the total cash invested in the property. So, if a property generates $5,000 in pre-tax cash flow each year and you have invested $50,000 in total cash, then your cash-on-cash return would be 10%.
- ROI, or return on investment, is another commonly used metric. It measures the percentage of profit that you earn compared to the cost of investing in a rental property
In addition to well-known metrics like cap rate, cash-on-cash, and ROI, other financial metrics that are often used include cash flow, gross yield, annual return, and total return. Each of these metrics can give you valuable insights into the profitability of a rental property.
For example, cash flow is a measure of the monthly income that an investment property generates after paying for expenses like mortgage payments, taxes, and insurance. Gross yield is a measure of the annual rental income generated by a property as a percentage of the purchase price. And annual return is a measure of the overall profitability of an investment property over a one-year period.
By familiarizing yourself with these different financial metrics, you’ll be better equipped to evaluate the profitability of potential rental properties and make sound investment decisions.
Financing Multiple Rental Properties
The key to buying rental property is to keep your finances in order. When you’re first starting out, it’s relatively easy to secure a mortgage. But as you buy more property, getting a mortgage becomes more difficult. That’s because lenders are hesitant to finance multiple properties. They see it as a higher risk investment. However, there are a few ways to get around this. You can use creative financing methods, such as seller financing or partnering with another investor. You can also look into private lenders, who are often willing to take on more risk. With a little effort, you can find the financing you need to keep growing your rental portfolio.
First 4 properties
- Conventional financing with a long-term loan at a low interest rate
- Good credit score and conservative LTV (loan-to-value) of 80% or less
- Proof of personal income, assets, and debts
- Reports showing the financial performance of your existing rental properties
5 to 10 properties
- Fannie Mae 5-10 Financed Properties program
- 25% minimum down payment for each single-family rental
- Six months of PITI (principal, interest, taxes, insurance) in reserve for each property financed
- On time payments for all existing mortgages for the last 12 consecutive months
10 properties or more
- Portfolio lenders can be more creative with loan terms and conditions because they keep the mortgage in-house and focus on the rental property performance
- Blanket loans are used to finance multiple rental properties under one single mortgage, so instead of having multiple small loans you would have one large blanket mortgage
Creative ways to finance
There are a number of creative ways to finance your rental property investments. One option is to use a self-directed IRA. With a self-directed IRA, you can buy and sell rental real estate within your retirement account. This can be a great way to defer payment on any capital gain tax owed. Another option is to use a cash-out refinance. With a cash-out refinance, you can turn the accrued equity in your existing properties into cash to use as a down payment on new rental property. Finally, you could use a HELOC (home equity line of credit) to create a line of credit against the existing equity in your property. This can provide you with access to funds when and if you need them.
Why Experienced Investors Use LLCs
A Limited Liability Company, or LLC, is a business structure that can offer real estate investors liability protection for their other business and personal assets. When an investor owns multiple rental properties, putting each property in its own LLC can provide an extra layer of asset protection. By doing so, the investor can safeguard their other assets in the event that one of their rental properties is sued. In addition, an LLC can help to shield the investor from any debts or obligations associated with the property. As a result, an LLC can be a valuable tool for real estate investors looking to protect their assets.
There are three main reasons to form an LLC: to shield your personal assets from a lawsuit, to keep business and personal expenses separate, and to reduce your tax liability. If you own rental property, forming an LLC for each property can help you protect your other assets in the event that a tenant is injured on the property. Additionally, keeping business and personal expenses separate can make it easier to manage your finances and avoid potential tax penalties. Finally, because income or losses are passed through to each shareholder of an LLC, you may be able to reduce your overall tax liability.
Important Things To Consider Before Buying Multiple Rentals
Buying a rental property is not as easy or straightforward process like many people think. There are various factors that need to be considered before you make your final decision and here’s what they all mean:
Know where you want to end up before you begin investing in rental properties. Some investors buy multiple rentals properties so they can retire early, while others want to build a legacy investment they can pass on to their children. Knowing what your personal endgame is key to setting your goals and developing an investment plan. By knowing what you hope to achieve, you can better select which properties will help you reach your goals and avoid those that could hamper your progress. With a clear vision for the future, you’ll be well on your way to achieving success as a rental property investor.
Use leverage to your advantage. By using an LTV of 75% you have enough equity in the house should market values begin a cyclical decline. And, with a larger down payment, your mortgage will be lower and your cash flow greater, creating an additional income cushion that helps reduce risk. Use leverage to increase your potential return on investment while still maintaining a manageable level of risk.
Think of your portfolio as a cash generating machine. After you’ve added several rental properties to your portfolio, it won’t be long before you can begin leveraging those assets to buy more property. With strong and steady cash flow from each property combined with market value appreciation, you’ll be able to use cash-out refinancing to create organic capital to invest in additional income producing real estate. By focusing on building a portfolio of cash-flow positive properties, you’ll be well on your way to creating wealth through real estate investing.
Use a professional property manager who knows the ins and outs of the market you’re investing in. They will be able to help you find trends and opportunities and know how to best take advantage of them. You’ll also have peace of mind knowing that your property is being well-taken care of.
Summary
There’s a learning curve when you begin buying multiple rental properties. There are a lot of moving parts and you’re responsible for the wellbeing of your tenants. But with the right strategies, there isn’t any reason why you can’t begin adding good cash flowing properties to your portfolio.
The key is to start small and gradually increase your portfolio as you gain experience. There are many different ways to find good deals on rental properties, so don’t be afraid to do your research and ask around. With a little effort, you can quickly begin growing your portfolio of rental properties and generating extra income each month.
In fact, once you have a system in place, you’ll find that the benefits that rental real estate provides are exponentially increased with each property you invest in.
- Diversification is one of the main reasons investors buy multiple rentals.
- Key metrics used to analyze rental property include cap rate, cash-on-cash return, and ROI.
- Creative ways to finance multiple rental properties include the FNMA 5-10 Financed Properties Program, portfolio loan, and a self-directed IRA.
- Over time, your real estate portfolio could generate enough cash to create organic capital to buy more rental property.
Property evaluation is the process of determining the value of a piece of real estate. This can be done for a variety of reasons, such as setting property taxes, selling the property, or determining insurance rates. There are a number of different methods that can be used to evaluate a piece of property, and the most appropriate method will depend on the purpose of the evaluation.